Eligibility:

• Urlencode comma. Have selected "URL Encode Data Values". Oct 2, 2017 · 1. The reason for existence of Server. The RFC makes no mention of encoding whatsoever. Encode : string -> string Public Overridable Function Encode (url As String) As String If we use Server. You should use your language's URL encoding methods when placing strings in URLs. It specifies the UTF-8 encoding as the second parameter to the encode() method. URL Decoder and Encoder is a straightforward online tool designed to make your URL encoding and decoding tasks quick and effortless. We are using url based action with "Run Action on" as "Menu" in Dashboard A. . The decodeURI() function decodes the URI by treating each escape sequence in the form %XX as one UTF-8 code unit (one byte). If multiple strings are given, they are concatenated with separating spaces before conversion. Learn how to solve these issues and use commas safely in your URL parameters from the answers and examples of this Stack Overflow question. Mehrdad Afshari. I see that golang offers a URL package and it has an Encode () function for query string values. For that use urllib. May 11, 2024 · 3. Click the "URL Encode" button to see how the JavaScript function encodes the text. urlencode() , which is what is percent-encoding the query parameters. NET application. Dec 6, 2016 · If you want to send a dynamic comma separated string value in a URL , you may encounter some problems with encoding, parsing or routing. Feb 20, 2024 · To include reserved characters in a URL, they must be percent-encoded, which means replacing them with a percent sign (“%”) followed by their hexadecimal value. com. HttpUtility. You shouldn't see any difference in behaviour between the two. It is good coding practice to avoid the need for URL escape characters. Using input() would only return the first line, but my intention was to get all lines from the file, encoded in one URL. where in + is replace with %2 etc and so on on my development system but when the same code is run on a production server the plus does not get encoded instead it remains Don't use urlencode() or urldecode() if the text includes an email address, as it destroys the "+" character, a perfectly valid email address character. Aug 14, 2023 · URL encoding and decoding should be part of a wider set of security practices, such as encoding and escaping data and input validation. Or if it is a variable, you can call str(l). Internally, this method uses HttpUtility. Mar 28, 2024 · The EncodeHTML function encodes a string, replacing certain characters that need to be escaped to appear properly in an HTML context. urlencode() is used to convert a mapping or sequence of tuples into a query string. parse modules contains functions called quote (), quote_plus (), and urlencode () to encode any string to URL encoded format. net. strEncodeURL =URLEncoder. I am working on a par file in which i have encoded a string for special characters before it is stored in the cookie and it is decode when read from it. net Core. We have 2 Dashboards. replace(/\. Python's urllib. You could simply take the most appropriate function for your needs and remove any replacements for # and %. In the code-behind file for an ASP. As an admin, you can help your organization succeed by staying up to date with the latest Salesforce releases and getting familiar with product enhancements. URI? EDIT: There were no problems with the URL. Check out the Summer ’24 release notes for a list of new features and available updates. If the input is not a valid URL encoded string, then the input text area will turn red and the output textarea will be cleared. urlencode(f) eventName=myEvent&eventDescription=cool+event Note that this does not do url encoding in the commonly used sense (look at the output). Apr 8, 2016 · To handle the cookie, since a cookie is essentially a string, you may like to try URL Encoding the cookie value before setting it, and then Decoding it when you pull out the value. urlencode: >>> urllib. Some ASCII characters like ?, &, =, / have special meaning within URLs. It's the ASCII keycode in hexadecimal for a comma (, ). Sep 9, 2016 · On encrypting this string we call the HttpUtility. For example, this would work: Is there a way to use http_build_query() without having it URL encode according to some RFC standard? Why I don't want to URL encode everything: I'm querying the Ebay API. It converts Top+Ballet%2C+an+amazing to Top+Ballet%252C+an+amazing. UrlEncode() both encode a space character to ‘+‘, whereas Uri. %2c is directly equivalent to a comma. EscapeDataString() encodes a space as ‘%20‘ instead. EscapeDataString encodes a space as ‘%20‘ instead. Learn how to do URL Encoding in Java. net core. URL encoding converts non-ASCII characters into a format that can be transmitted over the Internet. UrlEncode both encode a space character to ‘+‘, whereas Uri. RFC3986 encoding is used by default. Create a "Character Set" based on the option you want (urlQueryAllowed). Web. 2. decode ( strLocation ); now i need to encode public virtual string Encode (string url); abstract member Encode : string -> string override this. UrlEncode() and WebUtility. Let’s encode the data using the encode (data, encodingScheme) method of the URLEncoder class: private String encodeValue(String value) {. URL Encoding Functions. May 23, 2024 · A comma in a string should be encoded as %2C. Since version 1. The browsers only encode , ", <, >, ` and multi-byte characters. Oct 19, 2023 · Percent signs and gibberish united. You just need to type or paste a string in the input text area, the tool will automatically convert your string to URL encoded format in real time. Like this : StringBuilder emailbuilder = new StringBuilder(); Jan 24, 2023 · Good Coding Practice. Function bundle: Core. URL encoding replaces non-ASCII characters with a "%" followed by hexadecimal Oct 4, 2023 · URL encoding in PHP is a crucial technique for safely and reliably transmitting data via URLs in web applications. URL encoding) is more oriented to URLs. Axios API The Axios Instance Request Config Response Schema Config Defaults Interceptors Handling Errors Cancellation 🆕 URL-Encoding Bodies 🆕 Multipart Bodies Other Notes Contributors Code of Conduct Collaborator Guide Contributing to Axios Translating these docs HTML symbol, character and entity codes, ASCII, CSS and HEX values for Comma, plus a panoply of others. Frustratingly . Use encodeURIComponent() on user-entered fields from forms POST 'd to the server About URL Encoder. /g, '&#46;')); To help you send data you have not already encoded, curl offers the --data-urlencode option. URIBuilder and I need to not encode query params to percent-encoding. Code used is as follows:-. If the URLENCODE function uses RCF3986, the source string is copied into the UTF-8 code page and each byte is replaced by a % (percent) symbol followed Instead of encoding the url itself i encoded the parameters that I was passing because the parameter was user input and the user could input any unexpected string of special characters so this worked for me fine :) review = URLEncoder. As a rule of thumb, avoid using the special characters above when formulating a URI string (filename), and I recommend using the hyphen (-) instead of the underscore (_) (as all search engines recognize the hyphen as a space separator, but the same is I accomplished it by using FormUrlEncodedContent: data = new List<KeyValuePair<string, string>>(); data. For example, the characters <, >, and & are replaced by <, >, and &, respectively. If characters such as blanks and punctuation are passed in an HTTP stream, they might be misinterpreted at the receiving end. This helps to build your URI string. Dec 8, 2023 · Commas hold special meaning in URLs, but can be used in URLs, so to always encode the comma in a URL is just as incorrect as you think it is for Notepad++ to have not encoded them at all. You can refer to this. Unless you're certain that you won't be encoding email addresses AND you need the readability provided by the non-standard "+" usage, instead always use use rawurlencode() or rawurldecode(). If we look at how these methods encode other characters like ‘ ! ‘, ‘ ( ‘, ‘ ) ‘, ‘ * ‘, and ‘ ~ ‘ we’ll see there are also differences, so this might influence which Dec 18, 2019 · I would like to create a URI using apache class org. So first, you need to convert your list to a string. URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character set. quote_plus. Get started by typing or pasting a URL encoded string in the input text area, the tool will automatically decode your input string in real time. In case a jQuery object is passed, it should contain input elements with name/value properties. ) Jul 6, 2016 · The only solution I see is to convert first spaces to a string like "THIS_IS_A_SPACE" and then use UrlEncode, and then convert "THIS_IS_A_SPACE" to %20. 3. URL Encoding. a. Using URL Encode with . 419k 92 856 792. Here are a couple of examples: $ (Dollar Sign) becomes %24 & (Ampersand) becomes %26 + (Plus) becomes %2B , (Comma) becomes %2C : (Colon) becomes %3A ; (Semi-Colon) becomes %3B Encode any spaces contained in a URL. Scott Hanselman's blog post talks a bit about this and may be relevant for you. Still, almost all implementations perform some sort of URL encoding on cookie values. For example, to encode a URL with an ampersand character, use %26. Although it is known as URL encoding, it is also used more generally within the main Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) set, which includes both Dec 4, 2019 · 0. UrlPathEncode doesn't escape " because they don't need to be escaped in path components. com, pqrs@gmail. The specification indicates that URL encoding may be used but stops short of requiring it. When encoding URI, one of the common pitfalls is encoding the complete URI. 1 of Percent-encoding, also known as URL encoding, is a mechanism for encoding information in a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) under certain circumstances. 4 ==>. UrlDecode(Request. Both of these methods are intended to be used for different use cases. + and %20 are only equivalent if they are part of QueryString portion per W3C. And if there are some parameters in the url, (?, &, =, # are in the url) the encoding will break the link. The “%20” references are known as “encoded” URls. To be CGI-compliant, the data part should begin with a name followed by a separator and a Nov 18, 2008 · Use curl --data-urlencode; from man curl:. URL encoding replaces unsafe ASCII characters with a “%” followed by two hexadecimal digits. EscapeDataString() such that if we try and encode more characters than that limit, it will throw a UriFormatException. Jun 23, 2019 · That said, the query parameter doesn't give the comma any special syntax, so in query parameters, we probably shouldn't be encoding it. I want to send multiple values in one key, like sendTo [] -string array and values comma separated in that like abcd@gmail. UrlEncode to encode strings. Cookies["Value1"]); This example sets the query string parameters to value1, value2, and value3, and then URL encodes each parameter using the encode() method of the URLEncoder class. Analytics tools often use query params with values separated by a certain character, for example "+". (The applications you use may of course do something specific with , in query strings, but this would be nothing special about this character, it could happen with any other character, too. As for what gets escaped. For example, one URI producer might use a segment such as "name;v=1. answered Mar 2, 2009 at 15:03. Just to be extra, I'm adding another table for urlencode() vs rawurlencode(). So you can't escape whole URL using + sign, only querystring portion. For example, because URLs cannot contain spaces, the space character (” “) is encoded as “%20” or “+”, and the ampersand (“&”) is encoded as “%26”. Once the URL is encoded, you can click in the output text area to copy the encoded URL. However, in HTML, use either & or &, both of which would write out the ampersand in the HTML page. -f is the string format operator. I recall that Url Routing by default first checks to see if the file exists, and commas are not legal in filenames, which is parhaps why you are getting errors. Encoding the string 123 Main Street, Boston Massachusetts, 02137 with rawurlencode Jul 30, 2015 · On the other hand, Percent-encoding (also known as URL encoding) encodes space with %20. This means the comma has defined meaning at various parts in a URL, and if it is not being used in that context it needs to be percent-encoded. answered Sep 29, 2021 at 14:35. If they're getting converted to ampersands, something is going horribly wrong, as both urlencode and rawurlencode convert commas to %2C. replace(" " , "+"); e. Return value: Text. get encoded so your URL remains valid. In JavaScript you can use the encodeURIComponent () function. It has this compact diagram available for mapping hexadecimal codes to the character: URL encoding converts characters into a format that can be transmitted over the Internet. encode ( strLocation ,"UTF-8"); strDecodeURL = URLDecoder. let the Sep 26, 2016 · Stack Overflow Public questions & answers; Stack Overflow for Teams Where developers & technologists share private knowledge with coworkers; Talent Build your employer brand Jan 31, 2024 · HttpUtility. import org. EscapeDataString escapes them; EscapeUriString does not. PHP has the rawurlencode () function, and ASP has the Server. Mar 9, 2016 · 1. Note that EscapeUriString will also do not escape a '#' sign. EscapeDataString: This method will escape any character that is not an unreserved character, including percent signs. Apr 16, 2020 · UrlEncode() from the System. encode(plainString, StandardCharsets. UrlEncode internally. var address = "American Tourister, Abids Road, Bogulkunta, Hyderabad, Andhra Pradesh, India". Whereas previously you were able to access the HTTPUtility namespace for encoding and decoding strings, this was not ported to . Apr 25, 2017 · For the postman version 9. Note that, our tool uses UTF-8encoding The UrlEncode method can be used to encode the entire URL, including query-string values. Encodes a URL string. Oct 16, 2019 · Many languages, such as JavaScript and PHP, have a urlencode() function which one can use to encode the content of a query string parameter. encode(review,"utf-8"); review = review. parse. Aug 17, 2017 · url encode with comma facing issue. apa This method is a convenient way to access the HttpUtility. That said, the query parameter doesn't give the comma any special syntax, so in query parameters we probably Apr 9, 2011 · Use urllib. NET class encodes special characters in URLs. In URL we are using Dashboard B url link and "Company Name" filter = "Enter Company Name" parameter name from Dashboard B. So the difference is in how they handle reserved characters. Nov 7, 2015 · So you can URLEncode() a literal chr 233 to get the correct output OK, but if you're getting the data from a UTF-8-encoded ‘é’ in a form submission, you'll end up with ‘é’ — the UTF-8 sequence misinterpreted as ISO-8859-1 (actually cp1252, the Windows equivalent). Until now! Microsoft has moved the UrlEncode and Decode methods into a WebUtility static class. Parameter. There is a limit of 32766 characters for Uri. printStackTrace(); Jan 20, 2011 · @Daniel sure, not saying "incorrect" but unsuitable? yes. Aftershock. Colon is a reserved character, so : will still remain a colon, after encoding. By default, this function encodes spaces as %20. textOrDictionary: Text | Dictionary - The URL to be encoded. http. UrlEncode escapes them into + sign, UrlPathEncode escapes into %20. Oct 14, 2008 · 31. 7. apache. Jun 8, 2022 · 2. URL Decoder is the #1 online tool for decoding URLs. To be CGI-compliant, the <data> part should begin with a name followed by a separator and a content specification. 1. Writing secure code is vital, and revealing security flaws as early as possible in the development cycle minimizes both the cost of fixing them and the impact of security incidents. Sep 25, 2023 · decodeURI() is a function property of the global object. URLs can only be sent over the Internet using the ASCII character-set. In Apex, these are super simple because of the large library of available functions. Learn How to encode a string to URL encoded format in Python. e. Then after this % sign every special character has a unique code. EscapeDataString should do what you want. In UTF-8, the number of leading 1 bits in the first byte, which may be 0 (for 1-byte ASCII characters), 2, 3, or 4, indicates the number of bytes in the character. Encode the URL. encodeURIComponent() uses the same encoding algorithm as described in encodeURI(). JavaScript Aug 24, 2014 · However, there are times when the original clean URL is desired. Introducing URL Decoder and Encoder - Your Simple Online Tool. edited May 23, 2017 at 10:30. Periods are used to separate values in the url ( sling selectors ), so the selectors themselves weren't allowed to have periods. Since URLs often contain characters outside the ASCII set, the URL has to be converted into a valid ASCII format. URLENCODE returns a CHARACTER string that contains the source string in which the characters are not interpreted as special characters within a URL. You can use 2 methods: By selecting the part of the url in url bar -> right click -> EncodeURLComponent. In your case, it sounds like you want to replace special characters in a string. Aug 15, 2017 · A possible side effect (like with many other allowed characters, too) is that some auto-linking algorithms might not work correctly. Apr 5, 2021 · Also HttpUtility. Why do we need URL encoding: Certain characters have a special value in a URL string. E. i. = - _ @ and / are passed through unmodified. Mar 10, 2018 · The original specification indicates that only three types of characters must be encoded: semicolon, comma, and white space. The comma (",") reserved character is often used for similar purposes. The only difference seems to be the encoding of space character. It enhances data integrity, security, and compatibility while ensuring compliance with web standards. The difference is all in the space escaping. net for processing. User see comma in url not %2c. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. It escapes all characters except: Compared to encodeURI(), encodeURIComponent() escapes a larger set of characters. Percent-encoding. It works well, but we are having difficulty setting the values of a parameter that has some "illegal characters" which we UrlEncode to pass in the visual's query string. Component () The encodeURIComponent() function encodes a Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) component by replacing each instance of certain characters by one, two, three, or four escape sequences representing the UTF-8 encoding of the character (will only be four escape sequences for characters composed of two "surrogate" characters). ReadAsStringAsync(); If you don`t need a encoded URL body you probably need to trick arround with the key / value f. answered Jun 21, 2016 at 18:41. If a URL contains characters outside the ASCII set, the URL has to be converted. . If you set the optional Boolean tag to true, the function retur Oct 30, 2022 · You also have some numbers in string form that you want to add commas to (i. It is recommended you use your platform's normal URL building libraries to automatically encode your URLs, to ensure the URLs are properly May 22, 2024 · The encodeURI() function encodes a URI by replacing each instance of certain characters by one, two, three, or four escape sequences representing the UTF-8 encoding of the character (will only be four escape sequences for characters composed of two surrogate characters). bar'; var safeUrlPart = encodeURIComponent(urlPart. JavaScript provides two functions to help you encode a URL: encodeURI() and encodeURIComponent(). (Copy all symbols to the browser, you will get the list) You only need to Deepak Kumar • 1 year ago. Feb 25, 2020 · In URL encoding, these characters are converted to special character sequences. URLs can only contain a Jan 30, 2018 · Is there a proper way to add commas to a java. These characters include upper and lowercase alphabets (A-Za-z), digits (0-9), and the special characters (-_~. My solution was to replace all periods with the html entity as is Figure 1: Figure 1: Solution. Nov 4, 2009 · There are a number of examples in the comments section on the PHP Docs of urlencode for alternative functions. Typically, we need to encode only the query portion of the URI. "+" is used for escaping spaces in a form, while the "percentage encoding" (a. Jun 20, 2022 · Percent-Encoding, also known as URL encoding, is a method to encode any Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) using only the US-ASCII character set. urlEncode(myString, 'UTF-8'); and to format a string, you can just write: URL encoding stands for encoding certain characters in a URL by replacing them with one or more character triplets that consist of the percent character " % " followed by two hexadecimal digits. This ensures that the &, %, spaces, etc. They honestly insist on parameter names not being URL encoded, as far as commas in parentheses. URL Encoder is a simple and easy to use online tool for encoding URLs. That said, it's not entirely Requests' fault: the parameters are encoded using urllib. RichieHindle. In that case, using "+" instead of "%20" would be wrong. (screenshot attached) edited Nov 24, 2022 at 2:10. URLENCODE. It replaces (escapes) characters that have a special meaning when part of a URL with their hex equivalent preceded by a % sign. Jan 3, 2020 · These encoded examples are different from what you find with HTML special characters. You can see a handy list of characters with man ascii. You could easily convert %0A to newline again if necessary: [] | sed "s/%0A/\n/g". Whether you need to encode your data for URL compatibility or decode it into a human-readable format, we've got you covered. Dec 9, 2021 · For example, the semicolon (";") and equals ("=") reserved characters are often used to delimit parameters and parameter values applicable to that segment. UrlEncode(sCookieValue); and similarly: string sCookieValue = Server. You use it like --data-urlencode data in the same style as the other --data options. UrlEncode will use HttpUtility. Feb 13, 2014 · If you just skip slashes, then you will get double-encode issue if the url has already been encoded. UrlEncode("Pfx32q+xLq4R+VocXy4IC8aQNdmFqdA284THap54Bl4=") passing the encrypted string as a parameter this returns a value. For example, the ? character denotes the beginning of a query string. Table of Contents. urlencode converts each character in all the strings given on the command line. Thanks! Apr 24, 2024 · encodeURIComponent() is a function property of the global object. Uri. Example Aug 9, 2012 · Using the read() adds %0A which is file termination character. Cookies["Value1"] = Server. Encodes a URL by replacing each instance of certain characters by one, two, three, or four escape sequences representing the UTF-8 encoding of the character. Python URL Encoding example. (screenshot attached) You can also use "pre-request script" tab of postman and write the script for the variable manually. Dec 2, 2008 · URL encoding is also known as percentage encoding because it escapes all special characters with a %. Share Jan 17, 2012 · This displays the following message in the tweet box: I just backed Big Top Ballet%2C an amazing new mobile app%2C on appbackr%2C where anyone can back mobile apps via @appbackr. This option offers several different ways to URL encode the data you give it. To URL-encode a string, you just write: String encoded = EncodingUtil. Jun 22, 2016 · You can either reverse your use of single and double quotes (encoded URLs cannot contain double quotes, but they can contain single quotes) or replace the single quotes in the URL with a character entity like &#39;. In JavaScript, PHP, and ASP there are functions that can be used to URL encode a string. This I tried to achieve using string builder, appended all values using comma separated and then add the builder in hash map with the key. These different encoding schemes aren't as contradictory as they seem. URL encoding plays a vital behind-the-scenes role in allowing seamless web browsing. URLEncode () function. net Core early releases were without URL Encode and Decode methods. Source. UrlEncode and WebUtility. Integer encoder. UrlEncode method at run time from an ASP. URL encoding, officially known as percent-encoding, is a method to encode arbitrary data in a uniform resource identifier (URI) using only the US-ASCII characters legal within a URI. If it is a literal, like you show here, you can just add quotes around it. By converting special characters into a standardized format, URL encoding 142. utils. Variant Beaufort cipher. URLEncoder. client. net web application, these Server utilities helps to Server cannot misinterpret our important data and can be represent our data real time as per our best requirements so server can understand our brilliant queries. 1" to indicate a reference to version 1. (Do you?) answered Jul 11, 2013 at 8:57. UrlEncode is compatibility with classic ASP. May 4, 2023 · URL encoding, also known as percent-encoding, is a method used to convert special characters in a URL into a format that can be safely transmitted over the internet. Aug 18, 2012 · The comma (along with some other characters) is defined in RFC 3986 as a reserved character. Then remove the additional characters you do not want (+&). This posts data, similar to the other --data options with the exception that this performs URL-encoding. Provide details and share your research! But avoid …. ). In this article, you'll learn how to encode a URL using JavaScript built-in functions. Java provides a URLEncoder class that contains static methods to URL encode and decode a string. var urlPart = 'foo. g. 277k 48 362 404. Options-m Instead of full conversion, do GridSite "mild URL encoding" in which A-Z a-z 0-9 . URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) can only contain a very limited set of characters from the US-ASCII charset. You can have it in minimal lines without try and catch too. We can pass a parameter "Hashed Device ID" as a query string tacked on the end of our visuals URL as follows: THE following value for Hashed Device ID works encoded or raw. There is no specific difference. The term URL encoding is a bit inexact because the I. NET web page, access an instance of the HttpServerUtility class through the Server property. 5,263 4 52 64. Jan 16, 2013 · How does URL encoding work? All offending characters are replaced by a % and a two digit hexadecimal value that represents the character in the proper ISO character set. k. The comma is displayed properly when I manually change %252C to %2C in the twitter URL. DomainName(0) is a parameter, and the query fails if those parens are The output transformation you need (spaces to %20, forward slashes to %2F) is called URL encoding. URL encoding converts characters that are not allowed in a URL into character-entity equivalents; URL decoding reverses the encoding. UrlEncode UrlEncode(textOrDictionary) -> Text. Then pass that character set to "addingPercentEncoding". Jul 1, 2011 · Description: Create a serialized representation of an array, a plain object, or a jQuery object suitable for use in a URL query string or Ajax request. UrlEncode in new modern ASP. HttpEntity; import org. 28. Commercial Enigma. HttpServerUtility. The two hexadecimal digits of the triplet (s) represent the numeric value of the replaced character. IIS may have legacy code that aborts the request before it can get to asp. I want . NET framework classes from within Powershell. e convert 2348934 to 2,348,934). In this tutorial, we’ll focus on how to encode/decode the URL or form data so that it adheres to the spec and transmits over the network correctly. By using PHP's URL encoding functions appropriately, developers can handle data passed through URLs efficiently and securely Apr 6, 2021 · Thanks for contributing an answer to Stack Overflow! Please be sure to answer the question. Add(new KeyValuePair<string, string>("key", "value")); var payloadBody = await new FormUrlEncodedContent(data). Syntax. UTF_8); Java URL Encoding example. : Response. May 11, 2024 · Simply put, URL encoding translates special characters from the URL to a representation that adheres to the spec and can be correctly understood and interpreted. URL encoding by %27 would also work, but that's not a standard encoding that encodeURIComponent does. Dashboard A and Dashboard B. If you want to force Notepad++'s MIME Tools plugin to convert the comma, you can use the Full URL Encode command (though you’ll likely complain that it also Aug 14, 2008 · How to encode a comma in a url. Jul 22, 2014 · Swift 4. It is often used in the submission of HTML form data in HTTP requests. You can use . URLEncode in classic ASP applications provide us backward compatible and HttpUtility. The PlainText function removes HTML and XML tags, converting certain tags such as these to an appropriate symbol: The return Don't use urlencode() or urldecode() if the text includes an email address, as it destroys the "+" character, a perfectly valid email address character. hy qe vq oo at yc oz dz ab rk