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List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom.
Uk prime minister list The London-born politician was described by many as very practical and energetic man. Die Liste der britischen Premierminister enthält alle Personen, die seit 1721 dieses Amt bekleideten. From Powerbase. 3K Plays 878,344 Plays 878,344 Plays. 1st: Robert Walpole . Bottom right: Keir Starmer is the incumbent prime minister. Belegt ist die Benennung erst seit The Prime Minister (PM) is usually the leader of the political party which wins most seats in the House of Commons after a general election. He lost power in the UK Prime Minister Keir Starmer takes questions in parliament. Charles III is head of state of 15 Commonwealth realms and has had 22 prime ministers throughout his reign. Three attended the University of Edinburgh, three the University of Glasgow, two Pages in category "19th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. To help us improve GOV. 9 minute read. Document releases The National Archives releases government []. He made history by becoming the first Prime Minister born outside of the British Rishi Sunak resigned as prime minister on Friday 5 July after losing the 2024 election. Link: *Space Page: List of Prime Minister of England and United Kingdom. As of July 2024, of the 58 prime ministers to date, 31 were educated at the University of Oxford (including 13 at Christ Church), and 14 at the University of Cambridge (including six at Trinity College). [5] Robert Walpole is the only person to have served as prime minister for more than two decades. William Pitt the Elder. English. He died later that year of throat cancer. The Prime Minister's Resignation Honours are honours granted at the behest of an outgoing UK Prime Minister following his/her resignation. Sir Robert Walpole Term of office: 3 rd April 1721 – 11 th February 1742 (20 years, 315 days) The prime minister also makes decisions about the UK's defence and security. The only exceptions to this were Lord Chatham and Lord Salisbury. As well as being Prime Minister for longer than anyone else in the 20th Century, Margaret Thatcher was also the most controversial figure to hold the Explore our extensive biographies, research articles and information to learn more about the history of the British Prime Minister. PDF. They appoint and dismiss other members of the government. Top right: Winston Churchill was prime minister during much of World War II. He first served as prime minister of the United Kingdom between November 17 2022: the UK prepares to welcome a new Prime Minister – either Liz Truss or Rishi Sunak. Escape your echo chamber. Her government followed a radical program of privatization and deregulation that profoundly changed the Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. Subcategories. Carshalton, Surrey, England: 28 November 1990 – 2 May 1997: Conservative: 7: Margaret Thatcher: Grantham, Lincolnshire England: 4 May 1979 – 28 November 1990: Conservative: 8: James Callaghan: This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by age. Winston Churchill. At the end of the list, you will find files in various formats that you can download for your own use, including plain text files (TXT files) and Excel Arthur Wellesley. Even so, the leader of a government was often colloquially referred to as the "prime minister", beginning in the 18th century. Within the Westminster system in each realm, the King's government is headed by a prime minister. Juli 2024. Please find enclosed a full list of British Prime Ministers :- Click here to download a pdf file user friendly copy of the information below which you can Table 2 (below) provides a summary of how the last five UK prime ministers are rated in terms of their positive or negative impact on the following areas: British society, British economy, foreign policy/Britain’s role in the The United Kingdom Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that wins the most seats in the House of Commons during a general election. There have also been four bachelor and nine widower prime ministers; the last bachelor was Edward Heath (1970–1974) and the last widower was Ramsay MacDonald (1924, 1929–1935). Check out the list of Prime Ministers of the UK since 1945 below: Prime Ministers: Term In Office : Winston Churchill: 10 May 1940 - 26 July 1945: Clement Attlee: 26 July 1945 - 26 October 1951: From the 18th century to the present, UK prime ministers have guided the country through wars, revolutions, and significant social and economic changes. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. A Ministerial List can be found below: Prime Minister, First Lord of the Treasury, Minister for the Civil Service, and Minister for the Union Today, the prime minister is often, but not always, a member of the legislature or its lower house, and is expected with other ministers to ensure the passage of bills through the legislature. The rest were born in Scotland (7), Republic of Ireland (2), Canada (1), and United States (1). [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] although did not Former prime minister Tony Blair, for example, represented Sedgefield in County Durham from 1983 to 2007. George Canning; D. List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom; List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by tenure; UK Prime Ministers timeline; This article "List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom by date of birth" is from Wikipedia. Sir Robert Walpole is generally regarded as the de facto first prime minister of Great Britain. Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first Prime Minister. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] although did not Since 1945, the UK has had 16 Prime Ministers. hide this ad. The last British prime minister of the 19th century, Lord Robert Salisbury was a three time British prime minister. The term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by the But seven British Prime Ministers died in office and a further nine died within two-and-a-half years of leaving Number 10. Give Quiz Kudos. President of the Board of Trade. Find out how old Only Peelite Prime Minister who led the country into the Crimean War, which proved to be unpopular and he had to resign. 10 Downing Street is the official residence and the office of the British Prime Minister. Timeline. Given the fast turnover rate of recent British Prime Ministers, I think most Americans probably know more than 3 by now! QuizApe +2. 1 List of deputy prime ministers of Belize since (1981–present) 5 See also. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] This article lists which other significant offices have been held by the prime ministers before and after they have come to power as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom. Keir Starmer is the 80th UK Prime Minister to join the list of British Prime Ministers. By convention, the Prime Minister is said to be ‘primus inter pares’ (first among equals) in British Prime Ministers since 1939 visit twinkl. This followed David Cameron being appointed in November 2023 to serve as King George VI with Commonwealth prime ministers at Buckingham Palace for the 1949 Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference. Margaret Thatcher became the first when she was elected in May 1979. As modern prime ministers hold office by virtue of their ability to command the confidence of the House of Commons, they are members of Parliament. Le Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) est le chef du Gouvernement de Sa Majesté (His Majesty's Download list of prime_minister_uk in Excel format. 'Big Jim' won the leadership election after Harold Wilson's shock resignation in Biographies of 38 British Prime Ministers. Some 158 MPs replied to the survey, a response rate of 24%. In some monarchies the monarch may also Liz Truss is officially Britain’s new prime minister after she met with Queen Elizabeth II today. Arthur Wellesley (1769–1852) is more commonly known to history as the first Duke of Wellington. The British Labour Party is one of two main political parties in the United Kingdom, along with the Conservative Party. Britain's first female prime minister came to power with the country descending into industrial and economic chaos. This list was published by Here There, Everywhere and is a printable check-list; To print, hold down the key marked "ctrl", and whilst holding that down, press the "p" key. 8th: Charles Watson-Wentworth . Learn about their individual achievements, failures, decisions and key moments As of now, Boris Johnson is the current Prime Minister of Great Britain. The birthplaces of seven prime ministers are decisively within sovereign states that are separate from Australia, Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. Unlike countries where the leader is elected directly to the highest political office of a separate executive, the prime minister must first establish a political career Several prime ministers have served more than one term. Stanley Baldwin (26 P) Arthur Balfour (1 C, 60 P) C. The prime minister's official spokesperson usually addresses a small group of Genealogical and historical information and links for anyone researching their ancestors in England and the British Isles Home ==> Information ==> 21st Century Prime Ministers Theresa May, Britain's second female prime minister, enjoyed a much more pleasant relationship with the Queen than Margaret Thatcher. The office helps the Prime Minister to establish and deliver the government’s overall strategy and And when it comes to the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, it's no different. The Marquess of Rockingham. He also was a founder and the first Head of the Commonwealth of Nations. Of the 57 past prime ministers, nine served more than 10 years while eight served less than a year. This is a chronologically ordered list of the prime ministers, from the earliest to the most recent. With the Queen, from left, are David Cameron, John Major, Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. Download Excel XLS File. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the head of government of the United Kingdom. George Hamilton-Gordon, 4th Earl of Aberdeen; Henry Addington; C. FILE = From right, Britain’s Prime Minister Winston Churchill, Clemet Attlee, leader of the Opposition Party, Anthony Eden, Foreign Minister and Deputy It was lovely to get an invite to mark the occasion to go on the TODAY PROGRAMME to talk about what makes a great Prime Minister. Loading AI tools. Liz Truss, who won the previous contest, lasted 45 days in office before announcing her resignation . She served for 11 Prime Ministers of Great Britain; Prime Minister: Party: Dates in Office The modern party system did not evolve until the end of the 18th cent. The Earl of Wilmington. ListLovers. Age at appointment is determined by the day a prime minister assumed office for the first time. Robert Gascoyne-Cecil 3rd Marquess of Salisbury Conservative 1895 to 1902 Salisbury was the last peer to serve as PM (this was his third Thirty-one British Prime Ministers have been educated at Oxford University. This table can be sorted to display prime ministers of the United Kingdom by name, order of office, date of birth, age at appointment, length of retirement, or lifespan. Robert Walpole is regarded as the first prime minister; he became First Lord of the Treasury of Great Britain in 1721. George Grenville. Below is the table listing the UK Prime Ministers from 1721 to 2025, including their respective terms in office and party affiliations. The dates listed below are when a particular episode was first transmitted on BBC2. 4th: Thomas Pelham-Holles . Twentieth Century Prime Ministers and their Governments Parliamentary Information List: Standard Note: SN/PC/05650 : (1995), Facts About the British Prime Ministers, Mansell Publishing: London Rallings and Thrasher, British Electoral Facts 1832-2006 HC Library Research Paper 05/53 General Election 2005 HC Library Research Paper 10/56 The procedure. Winston Churchill 1940-1945; Clement Attlee 1945-1951; Winston Churchill 1951-1955; Anthony Eden 1955-1957; Harold Macmillan 1957-1963; Alec Douglas-Home 1963-1964; Conservative leader David Cameron becomes UK prime minister, forming a coalition government with the Liberal Democrats and appointing Nick Clegg as his deputy prime minister Go to Cameron, David (b. Why use this guide? This guide will tell you how to find records of the Prime Minister’s Office between 1916 and the early 1980s. Robert Walpole (1721–42) Spencer Compton (1742–43) Henry Pelham (1743–54) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754–56; 1st time) William Cavendish List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Another Tory, Harold Macmillan, succeeded as Prime Minister in 1957. We thought this occasion would be a good opportunity to take you through all the Prime Ministers of The Queen’s reign and tell you Thatcher was Britain’s first female British prime minister and the country’s longest serving leader for more than 150 years. In his youth, he defied his aristocratic father to marry a woman of lower social standing than him and his Therefore, the list below refers to the "Head of Government" and not the "Prime Minister". Keir Starmer was elected leader of the Labour party on 24th October 2022 and invited to form a government by King Charles III in 2024. The Duke of Grafton (1768–1770) and Boris Johnson (2019–2022) are the only prime ministers There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. Herbert Asquith; Clement Attlee; B. He became the first person of color to lead the former imperial power. 3rd: Henry Pelham . Sir Robert Walpole 1721–42: Earl of Wilmington 1742–43: Henry Pelham 1743–54: Duke of Newcastle 1754–56: Duke of Devonshire 1756–57: Duke of Newcastle 1757–62: Earl of Bute 1762–63: George British Prime Ministers 1760-1901 Marjie Bloy, Ph. In these pages you will find biographies of every The Prime Minister is the leader of His Majesty’s Government and is ultimately responsible for the policy and decisions of the government. List of British Prime Ministers. After the Queen’s death on 8 September 2022, the six living former prime ministers – John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Theresa May and Boris Johnson – gathered for the Below is the List of Prime Ministers of British in chronological order. Until 1837, the death of a sovereign led to Parliament being dissolved within six months which led to This list is comprised of British Prime Ministers. Jonathan Reynolds Labour And when it comes to the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, it's no different. King Charles III welcomes newly appointed British Prime Minister Keir Starmer at Buckingham Palace, where the monarch formally invited Starmer to form the next British government, on July 5, 2024 It includes prime ministers that can also be found in the parent category, or in diffusing subcategories of the parent. Unlike countries where the leader is elected directly to the highest political office of a separate executive, the prime minister must first establish a political career This is a plain text list of all of All Prime Ministers of the UK, listed alphabetically. A. Duration. 6th: John Stuart . 7th: George Grenville . Henry Pelham. Of the 53 Prime Ministers, 9 served more than 10 years while 7 served less than 1 year. Not all prime ministers live to become the oldest of their time. [1] The positions and amount of experience a prime minister has acquired has changed over the years, with modern prime ministers having gained experience through leading the opposition, while earlier prime Coming in 9th on the list of greatest UK Prime Ministers is Harold Macmillan. He won a landslide victory in the 1945 general election, defeating Churchill, and while Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (1945-1951) he established the National Health Service and India gained Independence from the King Charles III with Prime Minister Keir Starmer in 2024. Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is, in practice, the political leader of the United Kingdom. Analysts blame polarization, populism, a flawed system As of March 2025, five of the six states claim the distinction of being the birthplace of a prime minister. Sep The winner will also become the country’s next prime minister. Sir Robert Walpole. Prime Ministers of Great Britain and the United Kingdom; name party term; Robert Walpole: Whig: 1721–42: Spencer Compton: Whig: 1742–43: Henry Pelham: Whig: 1743–54: Thomas Pelham-Holles (1st time) Whig: 1754–56: William Cavendish: Whig: Deputy Prime Minister; Secretary of State for Housing, Communities and Local Government. Some she had taken to more than others. List. Chat. The position evolved slowly and was never created by any law. He ranks ninth on the list of longest serving prime ministers and is the second person in the century to have When Sir Alec Douglas-Home became Prime Minister in October 1963, for the first time the Queen had a Prime Minister whom she already knew as a friend, Home having been a childhood friend of the Queen Mother. Sir Keir Starmer Labour Holborn and St Pancras Cabinet Office. They also represent the UK in international affairs and head meetings with other world leaders. 1721 to 1742: Sir Robert Walpole (Whig) 1742: Spencer Compton, Earl of Wilmington (Whig) 1743 to 1754: Henry Pelham (Whig) 1754 to 1756: Thomas Pelham-Holles, Duke of Newcastle (Whig) 1756 to 1760: William Cavendish, Duke of Devonshire (Whig) 2. Top left: Robert Walpole is considered the first prime minister of Great Britain. The Earl of Bute. 878. The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of the Her Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. Of them, nineteen were born in Central London, most recently Keir Starmer (2024–present). UK, we’d like to know more about This is a chronological list of all those who served as British prime minister and were still living at different periods in history. In 2013, a group of academic staff and students at Royal Holloway, University of London, conducted a postal survey of British members of Parliament, asking them to evaluate the success of post-war British prime ministers. Prime Minister. Below is the list of the Prime Ministers of United Kingdom. 4. 1 First Minister of British Honduras (1961–1964) 2. Many nicknames can be perceived as disparaging although others are List of British Prime Ministers since the post began Eighteenth Century. However, though the advice is technically informal, the monarch would create a constitutional crisis if they did not comply. Jump to navigation Jump to search. The appointment of a prime minister by the monarch is based on advice. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over a period of time through a merger of duties. The respondents were 69 Conservatives, 67 Labour MPs, 14 Liberal Democrats and 8 MPs Former prime minister Theresa May joined the House of Lords in August 2024 after standing down as an MP ahead of the 2024 general election. The office of prime minister has coincided with the reigns of twelve British monarchs (including a Regency during the incapacity of George III from 1811 to his death in 1820), to whom the prime minister has been constitutionally head of government to the sovereign's headship of state. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days all the figures would be one greater. Following elections to the assembly or parliament, the party (or Oldest living Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom []. Length of retirement is determined from the day a prime From becoming queen on 6 February 1952, Elizabeth II was head of state of 32 independent states; at the time of her death, there were 15 states, called Commonwealth realms. This PIL notes Prime Ministers that have served in the United Kingdom since 1900 together with dates of office, general elections won and size of government majority. This is a list of nicknames of prime ministers of the United Kingdom. James Callaghan; David Cameron; Henry Campbell-Bannerman; The next Prime Minister is many things—but above all a political chameleon. In each general election the UK electorate You can browse the list of Cabinet Ministers for His Majesty's Government below. Cette page dresse la liste des Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni par ordre chronologique depuis le XVIII e siècle. Between 2000 and 2024, three (5) UK Prime Ministers worked under the UK / British Prime Ministers All-Time List 1721-2025. Cabinet Office. From: To: Party : Thomas Pelham Holles, Duke of Newcastle: 29 June 1757 : 26 May 1762 : Whig : John Stuart, third Earl of Bute: 26 May 1762: 8 April 1763 : It wouldn’t be until the Edwardian era that the title of Prime Minister was constitutionally recognised and would become a constitutional convention. There is no specific date when the office of Prime Minister first appeared, as the role was not created but evolved over a period of time. This list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom lists each Prime Minister in order of term length. Overall since the eighteenth century, the average age of all ex-Prime Ministers on leaving Number 10 was 61, the average age at death was 73: so the average post-premiership or retirement has been 12 years long. United Kingdom: Prime Ministers: 1905-2025: Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury: 5 Dec 1905 - 5 Apr 1908: Sir Henry Campbell-Bannerman: 8 Apr 1908 - 5 Dec 1916: Herbert Henry Asquith: 7 Dec 1916 - 19 Oct 1922: David Lloyd-George: 23 Oct 1922 - 20 May 1923 : Bonar Law 22 May 1923 - 22 Jan 1924 : Stanley Baldwin 22 Jan 1924 - 4 Nov 1924 Of the 57 past prime ministers, nine served more than 10 years while eight served less than a year. 2 Premier of British Honduras (1964–1973) 2. Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury. AI tools. Here are some key moments that give insight into their Oldest living Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. They lead the government and make key policy decisions. Wij willen hier een beschrijving geven, maar de site die u nu bekijkt staat dit niet toe. There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. Clement Attlee. Labour Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. Past prime ministers. He was the leader of Britain's Labour Party from 1935-1955 and Deputy Prime Minister of the UK during the wartime coalition against Nazi Germany (1940-45). 3 4 Deputy Prime Minister of Belize. Below is a chronologically list all UK prime ministers, highlighting In December 1999, a BBC Radio 4 poll of 20 prominent historians, politicians and commentators for The Westminster Hour produced the verdict that Churchill was the best British prime minister of the 20th century, with Lloyd George in List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. The Cabinet of the United Kingdom is the senior decision-making body of the Government of the United Kingdom. There were 15 Prime Ministers during the 70 year reign of Queen Elizabeth II, some more than once. She will have to immediately face the country’s looming economic and Pages in category "21st-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom" The following 8 pages are in this category, out of 8 total. Microsoft Excel files are a popular way to store, manage, and manipulate data. x. After the English Civil War (1642-1649), Downing supported Oliver Cromwell, but after the Restoration of the Monarchy (1660), he This note lists the Prime Ministers that have served in the United Kingdom, since 1721. Liz Truss was the third female British Prime Minister. 1966) in A Dictionary of British History (1 rev ed. Viscount Palmerston Henry John Temple. By using this site, these terms including the use of cookies are accepted. Britain's Queen Elizabeth II poses in 2010 with several of the prime ministers who have served during her reign. [1] The term was regularly, if informally, used by Robert Walpole by the 1730s. For example, they have the power to send the UK's armed forces into action. Stanley Baldwin; Arthur Balfour; Tony Blair; Gordon Brown; John Stuart, 3rd Earl of Bute; C. The list of its authors can be seen in its historical. This category has the following 20 subcategories, out of 20 total. Toggle the table of contents The relationship between the Monarch and their Prime Ministers is underpinned by a quietly pivotal meeting, known as the audience, whereby the head of state and their Prime Minister meet each week for a private This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure. Toggle Deputy Prime Minister of Belize subsection. The most popular UK prime ministers in the UK according to YouGov Ratings. [4] [6] [7] The previous shortest time served was George Canning, who served for less than four months Sir Keir Starmer is now the nation’s prime minister. He This list is comprised of British Prime Ministers. D. Published October 25, 2022 9:00pm Updated July 5, 2024 6:24am Share this with. See more List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. The prime minister of the United This list give the names of British prime ministers by their birthplace. As leader of the UK government the Prime Minister also: 2 of 18 | . Nachdem er über 10 Jahre als Schatzkanzler diente, ist es The comparison between one of Britain’s greatest prime ministers and one of its most reviled would not have been lost on Johnson. The Duke of Devonshire. Many notable Tories lost their election, including former Prime Minister Liz Truss, leader of the House Penny Mordaunt, who was viewed as a The prime minister's official spokesperson or alternatively prime minister's official spokesman/spokeswoman is a position in the United Kingdom's Civil Service, located in the Prime Minister's Office in 10 Downing Street and used by the British prime minister to convey information to the public. He served as Prime Minister for 211 days from October 23, 1922, to May 20, 1923, when he resigned. This is a downloadable list, select here, if you The Liberal prime minister Herbert Henry Asquith did not take up office on British soil, which is highly unusual. The period between the 18th century and 20th century has been particularly interesting — and turbulent. He met King Edward VII for the traditional ceremony in Biarritz, France, as the The first prime minister of the current United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland upon its creation in 1922 (when 26 Irish counties seceded and created the Irish Free State) was Andrew Bonar Law, although the country was not renamed officially until 1927, when Stanley Baldwin was the serving prime minister. However, the term was regularly, if informally, used of PRIME MINISTER: BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS: Robert Walpole, Earl of Wilmington, Henry Pelham, Duke of Newcastle, Duke of Devonshire | Collins English Word Lists List of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom Below is the full list of post-war prime ministers in order of how long they remained in the top job. Pages in category "20th-century prime ministers of the United Kingdom" The following 20 pages are in this category, out of 20 total. PRIME MINISTER: BRITISH PRIME MINISTERS: Robert Walpole, Earl of Wilmington, Henry Pelham, Duke of Newcastle, Duke of Devonshire | Collins English Word Lists Former British Prime Ministers Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, Boris Johnson, David Cameron, Theresa May and John Major ahead of the Accession Council ceremony | Kirsty O'Connor / AFP September 10, 2022 8:18 pm CET British Prime Minister Tony Blair announced on Thursday he is stepping down as leader. Hunt, a former health secretary and foreign To date, there have been 55 men and three women who have risen to the highest political office in the land. There are 650 available seats in the Commons. Who Was the First Prime Minister of Walpole is also the longest-serving British Prime Minister by this definition. There have been three female British Prime Ministers. A one-hour special aired in 1984; all other episodes were a half-hour in length. Appointment and dismissal of prime ministers were common reserve powers that List of British Prime Ministers from the Conservative and Labour and parties of the United Kingdom. By Yasmeen Serhan/London. Five of these continued in office following a general election whilst they were Prime Minister; and one, Winston Churchill, became Prime Minister again, after a period in Opposition. There is a difference in numbering due to prime ministers being in office for different, non-consecutive terms; for example, current Prime Minister Boris Johnson is the 77th prime minister, but just the 55th person to hold this office. This list may not reflect recent changes. 7 External links. org British Prime Ministers list was last updated 10 Dec 2024. Since 1945, the UK has had 16 Prime Ministers. The prime minister of the United The United Kingdom has witnessed 53 Prime Ministers so far. All. Liz Truss is the shortest-serving prime List of UK Prime Ministers: 1945-2022. The Duke of Newcastle. The term was used in the House of Commons in 1805, it was certainly in Parliamentary use by the 1880s, and in 1905 The contest to succeed British Prime Minister Boris Johnson has no single frontrunner but there are many prominent contenders. He became prime minister because in 1994 he was elected Labour Party leader and then led the party to victory in the 1997 The Prime Minister of the United Kingdom is the head of Government of the United Kingdom and chairs Cabinet meetings. There have been four periods when there was only one living prime minister, starting with the appointment 7th longest serving: Margaret Thatcher: Time in office: 11 Years, 208 Days. Check the Prime Ministers of the UK since 1945 below: Prime Ministers. Here are all 77 Prime Ministers of the UK so far. List of Prime Ministers of UK (United Kingdom): Rishi Sunak has been the prime minister since 25 October 2022. Therefore, in practice, what is decided in the House of Commons is the decisive event. A list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom and the educational institutions they attended. The UK Prime Minister is the head of government, appointed by the monarch. Britain expects to be hit by US President Donald Trump's plans to impose global tariffs and the government has been preparing for all eventualities, Prime Minister Keir Starmer's spokesman said. Le Premier ministre du Royaume-Uni de Grande-Bretagne et d'Irlande du Nord (Prime Minister of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland) est le chef du Gouvernement de Sa Majesté (His Majesty's Liz Truss is the shortest-serving Prime Minister in British history, a title previously claimed by George Canning, who died in 1827 after five months in office. I wonder who will be the next PM in 2025. Of all the 77 Prime Ministers of the UK, only two (3) women have held the role. The Prime Minister is the head of the UK government and plays a crucial role in leading the executive branch, shaping policies, and managing the country’s affairs. Below is the list of British Prime Ministers, with the years they served, the political party to which they belonged, and which monarch reigned during their time in office. This list may not reflect recent changes . The Prime Minister has the title of First Lord of the Treasury (the name on the door of 10 Downing Street) and Minister for the Civil Service. Margaret Thatcher, Theresa This timeline shows most of the early life, the political career and death of each prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1846. Twelve prime ministers, those born prior to the federation of Australia, were born in British colonies within Australia, rather than independent Australian states. The Prime Minister is appointed by the British monarch, the nominal head of state, and governs in the monarch's name. 2nd: Spencer Compton . UK Export Finance. Download this list of prime_minister_uk in pdf format so you can share and print it. List of UK Prime Ministers since 1945. Appointment and dismissal of prime ministers are common reserve powers that can Please find enclosed a full list of British Prime Ministers :- Click here to download a pdf file user friendly copy of the information below which you can The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland has been led by a prime minister for over 300 years. The period between the 18th century and 20th century has been particularly interesting— and turbulent. The voters elect Members of Parliament (MPs), and the MPs British Prime Ministers. Top Qs. List of British Prime Ministers Please find enclosed a full list of British Prime Ministers :- Sir Robert Walpole 1721 – 1742 Whig Party The Earl of Wilmington 1742 – 1743 Whig Party Henry Pelham 1743 – 1754 Whig Party The Duke of Newcastle 1754 – 1756 Whig Party The Duke of Devonshire 1756 – 1757 Whig Party The Duke of Newcastle 1757 – 1762 Whig Party In the United Kingdom, various titles are used for the head of government of each of the countries of the United Kingdom, Crown Dependencies, and Overseas Territories. He was the UK prime minister for 20 months. Ten of those Prime Ministers first took office between elections (including Winston Churchill in 1940). He followed Liz Truss, who stepped down just six weeks after she was appointed. List of Prime Ministers of United Kingdom - Know the name of all the Prime Ministers of United Kingdom with their tenure and birth place. 2. . Sep 7, 2022. In modern times the Prime Minister is regarded as the real leader of the country. What To Know About Liz Truss, Britain’s New Prime Minister. [2] It was used in the House of Commons as early as 1805, [3] and it was certainly in parliamentary use by the 1880s, [4] although did not As prime minister, Major created the Citizen's Charter, removed the Poll Tax and replaced it with the Council Tax, committed British troops to the Gulf War, took charge of the UK's negotiations over the Maastricht Treaty, led the country UK Prime Ministers’ ages when they took office – from youngest to oldest Jon Fellowes. This is a list of Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom, and its predecessor state the Kingdom of Great Britain, from when the first Prime Minister (in the modern sense), Robert Walpole, took office in 1721, until the present day. The official residence of the Prime This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure. The Cette page dresse la liste des Premiers ministres du Royaume-Uni par ordre chronologique depuis le XVIII e siècle. , Senior Research Fellow, the Victorian Web [Victorian Web Home —> Political History —> Prime Ministers] Prime Minister. Introduced reforms to the British Army, Civil Service and local The current British Prime Minister is Boris Johnson, who won election in 2019. This isn't in the book, but I've tried to rank the 55 Prime Ministers, but it's almost impossible to compare an 18th PM with a 21st century Premier. The list of Prime Ministers from 1721 to 2024 provides a The position of prime minister was not created but evolved slowly and organically over three hundred years due to numerous Acts of Parliament, political developments, and accidents of Meanwhile, from Sir Robert Walpole to Sir John Major, twenty-nine Prime Ministers or former Prime Ministers became Knights of the Garter – Britain’s highest order of knighthood. Key Takeaways. Here's what you need to know about him. The monarch formally appoints the leader of the majority party as The King was pleased to approve government appointments. The office is currently held by Gordon Brown. The Prime Minister of the United Sir Robert Walpole is generally considered to have been Britain’s first prime minister. Comments. Subscribe to The Week. Dominic Lipinski/WPA Pool/Getty Images. Who are the previous female PMs? All three of the UK’s female prime ministers have been Conservatives. Post-war Prime Ministers from the shortest to longest terms Fun fact: James Callaghan is the only British Prime Minister to have held all 4 major offices of state. The For over 70 years Queen Elizabeth II was served by 15 British Prime ministers from all political parties. There have been a total of 58 prime ministers to date - with Rishi Sunak as the current incumbent - who are The deputy prime minister of the United Kingdom is an honorific title [1] given to a minister of the Crown and a member of the British Cabinet, normally to signify a very senior minister, the deputy leader of the governing party, or a key political From Winston Churchill to Liz Truss, Queen Elizabeth ll worked with 15 British prime ministers in her 70-year reign. B. Of the 49 deceased prime ministers, 30 eventually became the oldest of their lifetime, while 19 did not (including 4 of the 7 prime ministers who died in office, Earl of Wilmington, Henry Pelham, and Viscount Palmerston being the only exceptions). Since 1902, prime ministers have The prime minister of the United Kingdom is the principal minister of the crown of His Majesty's Government, and the head of the British Cabinet. Thirty-eight episodes of Yes Minister and Yes, Prime Minister were made in total, running from 1980 to 1988. The term was regularly, if informally, used of Robert Walpole by the Margaret Thatcher. Click or tap here for a Blason du gouvernement britannique. Matthew Pennycook MP. Liz Truss of the Conservative party was the last PM, becoming No 15 in a To date, forty-seven women and three men have been married to a British prime minister in office. This article is a list of prime ministers of the Kingdom of Great Britain and the United Kingdom. [88] The British constitution consists of many documents, and most importantly for the evolution of the office of the UK Parliament constituencies (2023 Periodic Review of Westminster constituencies) Political parties; Political Parties, Prime Minister (joint with the HM Treasury – the prime minister is the First Lord of the Treasury ex officio) [n 1] [1] First Lord of the Treasury; First Secretary of State; Minister for the Civil Service; List of Prime Ministers of United Kingdom - Know the name of all the Prime Ministers of United Kingdom with their tenure and birth place. However, Henry Campbell-Bannerman was the first and Margaret Thatcher the longest-serving Prime Minister officially referred to as such in the Dive into the rich tapestry of British politics with our comprehensive list of Prime Ministers throughout history! From Sir Robert Walpole to Boris Johnson, discover the leaders who shaped the course of the Margaret Thatcher. The first prime minister was Robert Walpole in the early 18th century (Dickinson 1973). In such a list, a Prime Minister may request the reigning monarch to grant peerages, knighthoods, damehoods and other awards in the British honours system to any number of people. The guide will also tell you where to look for private papers of British prime ministers going back to the 18th century. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by the number of calendar days, the figures would be one day greater for each term served. Truss was selected as Gordon Brown machte die Bank of England unabhängig, lehnte den Euro ab und unterstützte die Bemühungen zur Bewältigung des Klimawandels. Bottom left: Margaret Thatcher was the first female prime minister. 5th: William Cavendish . Rishi Sunak became the UK's third prime minister in two months in 2022. Conservative, 1979 - 1990. Sir Robert Walpole (1721-1742; under George I & II) Spencer Compton (1742-1743; under George II) Henry Pelham (1743-1754; under George II) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1754-1756; under George II) William Cavendish (1756-1757; under George II) Thomas Pelham-Holles (1757-1762; under Liz Truss became the third female prime minister in British history on Tuesday and pledged to immediately set about tackling the United Kingdom’s spiraling cost of living crisis, Diamond Jubilee: the Queen in the Terracotta Room, No. Level 69. Historyplex provides a complete list of British Prime Ministers, their time in office, and the political party they were affiliated to, in On this page you can find biographies for all 58 past and present Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom. This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by age. Of these, 13 were educated at Christ Church, four at Balliol, three at Trinity, two at Brasenose and one each at Hart Hall (now Hertford), Jesus College, Lincoln, The British system of government is based on an uncodified constitution, meaning that it is not set out in any single document. This site uses cookies. [2] A committee of the Privy Council, it is chaired by the Prime Minister and its members include Secretaries of State Keir Starmer, britischer Premierminister seit dem 5. This series of biographies of British Prime Ministers, from Sir Robert Walpole to Gordon Brown are written by members of History & Policy, a 500+ strong network of Queen Victoria was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland and of the British Empire from 20 June 1837 until her During her reign Victoria was served by well over 33 prime ministers: 15 from New Zealand, 10 British Prime Minister Theresa May and the queen attend the opening of a meeting of Commonwealth leaders in London on April 19, 2018. com Anthony Eden 1955 - 1957 Winston Churchill 1951 - 1955 Clement Attlee 1945 - 1951 Winston Churchill 1940 - 1945 Neville Chamberlain 1937 - 1940 Harold Macmillan 1957 - 1963 Edward Heath 1970 - 1974 Harold Wilson 1964 - 1970 Alec Douglas-Home 1963 - 1964 Harold Wilson This timeline shows most of the early life, the political career and death of each prime minister of the United Kingdom from 1846. Within the Westminster system in each realm, the Queen's government was headed by a prime minister. Ten of those Prime Ministers first took There is no specific date for when the office of prime minister first appeared, as the role was not created but rather evolved over time through a merger of duties. Liz Truss is the shortest-serving prime minister, resigning after seven weeks. Cheviot +10. Level 93. Several Prime Ministers served more than once. King George VI was the monarch of the United Kingdom, the Dominions, and the British Empire from 11 December 1936 until his death on 6 February 1952. Prime Minister of United Arab Emirates: Constitutional monarchy 11 February 2006 19 years, 50 days Viktor Orbán: Prime Minister of Hungary: Parliamentary republic 29 May 2010 14 years, 308 days Abdoulkader Kamil Mohamed: Prime Minister of Djibouti: Presidential republic: 1 April 2013 12 years, 1 day Edi Rama: Prime Minister of Albania The following is a list of British prime ministers, from the first to the most recent. Robert Walpole is generally considered to be the first Prime Minister, and since his appointment in 1721 there have been Prime Ministers of the UK Can you name the Prime Ministers of the United Kingdom? By Matt. Der Titel eines Premierministers entwickelte sich allmählich aus der Machtfülle, die mit anderen Ämtern in der Regierung des Königreichs Großbritannien einherging. Since Sir Robert Walpole , most prime ministers have had a nickname which was in common usage at the time they were in office. David Cameron (3 C, 41 P) With yet another prime minister's resignation, the British government's 10 Downing Street looks like a revolving door. Blason du gouvernement britannique. But I've tried. The King would have been around ages nine to 14 when Macmillan was in office, as his premiership Of the 57 past prime ministers, nine served more than 10 years while eight served less than a year. Popularity is based on millions of responses from the British public and YouGov's innovative survey methodology. The prime minister advises the sovereign on the exercise of much of the royal prerogative, chairs the Cabinet and selects its ministers. She was now in the unusual situation of having to formalise a relationship that had always been informal. [4] [6] [7] The previous shortest time served was George Canning, who served for less than four months Prime Minister Liz Truss didn't make it past 44 days in office before she was forced to announce her resignation, standing behind the lectern at Number 10: A lectern which, while waiting for Truss In 2004, Atlee was voted as the greatest British Prime Minister of the 20th century by MORI; an opinion which is also largely held by the British public. Currently, the maximum term of a government – and therefore in theory a prime minister – is five years. This list includes all prime ministers of the Kingdom of Great Britain, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, and the modern-day United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland. Currently, there are seven living prime ministers: John Major, Tony Blair, Gordon Brown, David Cameron, Theresa May, Boris Johnson, and Liz Truss. 10th May 1940- 26th July 1945. Margaret Thatcher, who was elected in 1979 and stayed in power for 11 years, was Britain’s first female Prime Minister and one of the UK’s longest-serving PMs. This table can be sorted to display prime ministers of the United Kingdom by name, order of office, date of birth, age at The current UK prime minister is Rishi Sunak, who is also a member of the Conservative Party. The official residence of the British Prime Ministers – Number 10 Downing Street, London – was built in about 1680 by Sir George Downing, a diplomat, spy and traitor, whom the diarist, Samuel Pepys called “a perfidious rogue”. The program is useful for managing everything from simple equations to complex financial statements. [1] [2]46 of the past 58 prime ministers were born in England, including the incumbent Keir Starmer. Both devout Christians, they Prime Ministers of Great Britain (6 P) Prime Minister of the United Kingdom * List of prime ministers of the United Kingdom; A. That's why we have created the ultimate list of British Prime Ministers since 1770 (and previous serving individuals). Sign in. 10 Downing Street in 2012, with the then Prime Minister David Cameron and former prime ministers, John 1. 6 References. He or she acts as the head of His Majesty's Government and like other Prime Ministers in Westminster This is a list of prime ministers of the United Kingdom by length of tenure. ) The King has been pleased to approve the following appointments: Rt Hon Keir Starmer as Prime Minister and First Lord of the Treasury; Rt Hon Angela Rayner MP as Secretary of State for Levelling Boris Johnson – born in New York City in the United States, the first American-born prime minister and the first to be born outside English/British territory; All other prime ministers were born in Great Britain (46 in England and 7 in Read our timeline of British prime ministers of the 20th century for all the answers. This is based on the difference between dates; if counted by number of calendar days, figures would be one day greater for each term served. Founded in 1900, the Labour Party grew out of the trade union movement and various socialist parties and movements of the 19th century. She bolstered her reputation by leading the country to war against Argentina to reclaim the Falkland Islands. pgtxbfvakrqmjacrbtnzogljugibwsqacurknlrxoexsmsdhrxbqvacnzfbzycledglbybvxevvt
