Auditory processing disorder and anxiety

 

Mar 5, 2024 · Despite this, auditory processing disorders (APD) and vision processing disorders (VPD) are seldom examined in the 2e research literature, yet are not uncommon in the 2e population. Unusual responses to sensory stimuli are experienced by up to 90% of individuals with autism spectrum disorder (ASD; Ben-Sasson et al. I've seen figures suggesting it's up to 50% comorbid. g. spot small changes in sounds. Learning disabilities refer to a number of disorders that may affect the acquisition, organization, retention, understanding, or use of verbal or nonverbal information. 71), but low for the tactile scale (α = . Request an Appointment Request a Second Opinion Otolaryngology and Communication Enhancement. Children with APD often do not recognize subtle differences between sounds in words, even though the sounds themselves are loud and clear. Getting help with your SSD application from a Social Security Disability advocate or attorney is therefore advisable, as it can increase your chances of receiving I have CPTSD, auditory processing disorder and was recently diagnosed with ADHD. Mar 3, 2020 · Auditory and non-auditory features including anxiety, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and oppositional defiant symptoms, language profile and non-verbal ability (NVIQ) were compared Auditory Processing is essential in the development of language skills, communication and comprehension. Diagnosing APD. I am so excited and I want to share it with you all. Correct vision difficulties to improve reading speed and to enjoy reading. 58), likely owing to a broader range of sensory experiences in this scale. Use short, simple, one-concept instructions and, if necessary, repeat them using the same words. 22 Two patients also had an anxiety disorder, and 1 had panic attacks. An audiologist will review areas of difficulties identified during testing and explain the potential impact on everyday communication in the workplace, classroom, or at home. The following lifestyle changes can make a difference for children and adults with APD. People with APD often have trouble understanding speech and telling the difference Auditory processing disorder, also known as central auditory processing disorder, refers to brain-related difficulties in processing sound. An auditory processing disorder is a type of learning disability. Because we used a subset of the AASP, we were unable to use the published norms to identify participants at-risk for having a sensory processing disorder. Mar 5, 2023 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) is trouble understanding spoken communication due to the way the brain interprets sound. Mar 16, 2011 · As transient auditory and visual hallucinations are occasionally experienced under the influence of cannabis (Tart, 1970; Hall and Solowij, 1998), and appear to be mediated by THC (D'Souza et al, 2004), we investigated whether the acute induction of psychotic symptoms by THC was related to its effects on the areas involved in auditory and Nov 12, 2019 · Introduction. 5 reviews. The results showed that the construct Feb 25, 2016 · Anxiety surrounding school and homework. For example, they may have difficulty understanding speech in noisy environments, following directions, and discriminating (or telling the difference between) similar-sounding speech sounds. Oct 4, 2022 · Dyspraxia is a neurodevelopmental (brain development) disorder that affects your motor skills and coordination. In this manner, it plays a direct effect on emotional disorders such as stress, anxiety, and depression. Auditory processing may be a symptom of ADHD, and APD symptoms can mimic those of ADHD Preg. Some children have a greater range of difficulties than others. Contrary to popular belief, anxiety is not the underlying cause of Auditory Processing Disorder. Some people who have nervous system diseases, such as multiple sclerosis, also develop APD. For many people, living with APD is “like trying to listen on a cell Aug 1, 2020 · Language impairment (LI), attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and anxiety were evaluated using the ‘Children's Communication Checklist-2’ (CCC-2), ‘Swanson Nolan and Pelham rating scale’ (SNAP-IV) and ‘Anxiety Scale for Children-Autism Spectrum Disorder’ (ASC-ASD) respectively. It is also known as central auditory processing disorder (CAPD). Anxiety is the underlying cause of Auditory Processing Disorder. APD in adults may be a sign of a brain tumor or unidentified hearing loss. Alcohol. Central auditory processing involves how the brain processes, or makes Jun 5, 2023 · Some signs of a sensory overload reaction can include: Anxiety and an inability to relax. , 2016), behavioral responses to sensory stimuli have become so prevalent, that the most recent criteria Feb 8, 2021 · An auditory processing disorder, also known as a central auditory processing disorder, is a condition that causes people to have trouble making sense of the sounds they hear. Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) is a disorder of the auditory (hearing) system which causes a disruption in the way an individual’s brain understands what they are hearing. The present study is the first to examine sensory-processing sensitivity among individuals with social anxiety disorder. While it's a hearing issue, it's not a form of hearing loss. Take Quiz. Difficulty with reading — sounding out and/or reading comprehension. Tantrums (in children) Restlessness and physical discomfort. The high prevalence of anxiety, externalising behaviour, pragmatic language impairment in those with hyperacusis noted in APD is similar to those reported in children with autism spectrum disorder and Williams syndrome. It is not hearing loss or a learning disorder, but because it can lead to learning delays, children with the disorder might need extra help in school. While anxiety can coexist with APD, it does not directly cause the disorder. This means that someone with APD does not have hearing loss, despite showing difficulty with hearing-related tasks. [2] Individuals with APD usually have normal structure and function of the ear, but cannot process the information they hear in the same Jan 27, 2020 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a hearing disorder in which your brain has trouble processing sounds. [Google Scholar] Jerger J, Musiek F. Auditory Processing Disorder Management. When appropriate, we’ll coordinate your care with other specialists throughout Duke. Individuals with APD may struggle to comprehend spoken language, distinguish sounds in noisy environments, or follow complex Feb 5, 2021 · Auditory processing disorder is a neurological problem that cannot be treated by medication. CSA. When it comes to children with auditory processing disorder (apd disorder) and anxiety, diagnosis is sometimes just the beginning of a long and bumpy road. May 12, 2023 · Illness. fill in missing parts of words. “Get your shoes” (one step) increase to ,”Get your shoes Oct 10, 2020 · Anxiety may also cause sensory problems related to hearing. In: Cacace AT, McFarland DJ, editors. May 2, 2023 · Auditory symptoms, such as having sounds that are louder or softer than normal, distorted, fuzzy, shimmery, warbly, and other odd sounds, are common anxiety disorder symptoms. "I tell parents to keep an open mind and not feel sorry for their kids. Jan 1, 2020 · Sensory processing disorders, specifically those associated with overresponsivity or hypersensitivity, are thought to be characterized by patterns of decreased sensory thresholds and fearful or cautious behavior when encountering environmental stimuli. Strong smells. Nov 11, 2009 · Windle found that monkeys deprived of oxygen at birth demonstrated poor sensory processing and had damage to auditory and tactile processing areas of the brain. It is characterized by difficulties in processing auditory information, which can lead to problems Because auditory processing disorder is a difficult to diagnose disorder and hard to document as a result, it can be challenging to prove a disability claim based on this condition. Controversies in central auditory processing disorder. 8). Sometimes they may behave as if a hearing loss is present To test for auditory processing disorder (APD) you or your child may be asked to: listen to speech with background noise. Because both auditory and vision processing are foundational to the human experience, challenges in these areas may significantly impact higher-order skills such as Auditory Processing Disorder is a disorder of the auditory system at the level of the brain, in an area called the auditory cortex. If you have auditory processing disorder, you may struggle to make sense of what you hear. Auditory Processing Disorder, also referred to as Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD), can occur in both children and adults. Find a Center. However, Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) is a neurological defect that affects how the brain Nov 28, 2022 · Functionally defined, an auditory processing disorder (APD), sometimes called a central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), is the inability to take in auditory information, integrate it, and discriminate it in a timely manner. Nov 20, 2017 · This disorder is defined as “Auditory Processing Disorder” (APD) or “Central Auditory Processing Disorder” (CAPD) and is currently classified in ICD-10 as H93. Common symptoms of auditory processing disorder in the 5-10 year old range include: Remembering and following spoken directions. Therapeutic Goals: Improve auditory processing speed and dichotic listening; improve problem-solving and planning skills, as well as organization skills. Nov 9, 2021 · Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and auditory processing disorder (APD) often occur together. For children with SM, graded exposure to one's own voice via headphones, subsequent addition of Dec 21, 2021 · Providing comfort. Jun 12, 2018 · According to research by NCBI, both children and adults suffering from auditory processing disorder tend to suffer from poor mental health and are at high risk for depression, anxiety, and low self-esteem. In other words, the problem doesn’t stem from impaired hearing. Nov 17, 2023 · Signs that a child might have auditory processing disorder include: Difficulty following directions. Definition Of APD. 25 for both acquired and congenital forms. Normally, the senses communicate information about the environment to the brain. These are common for anxiety and panic attacks, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder , obsessive-compulsive disorder, phobias, and others. Some children with APD have more difficulty than Mar 8, 2024 · Kids with auditory processing disorder tend to miss information in conversations, and they often ask people to repeat things or struggle to follow spoken directions. Some of those bumps come in the form of simple day-to-day misunderstandings from people who don’t know about Auditory Processing Disorder (or APD). </p>. For people with misophonia, the sound of someone else chewing, drinking and even breathing can trigger intense anger, fear or anxiety. NeuroZone is Ranked #1 in Treatment for Non-Drug Auditory Processing Disorder Treatment Mar 31, 2023 · 1. In this session, a speech language pathologist, audiologist, and two psychologists will share how they unite their individual and collaborative findings to reach a differential diagnosis in Oct 30, 2023 · Because these symptoms overlap with other disorders, auditory processing disorder cannot be diagnosed just from a checklist of symptoms. When the emotional response to sound is negative, the limbic system stimulates the vagus nerve and the autonomic nervous system so that the individual goes into a Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a hearing problem that affects about 3%–5% of school-aged children. San Diego: Plural Publishing; 2009. These disorders affect learning in individuals who otherwise demonstrate at least average abilities essential Feb 2, 2024 · This has consequences for the APD child — listening is exhausting, always, and picking out sounds inside words as is required for reading is challenging indeed. Kids can wear noise-cancelling headphones to block out distractions. Here is a list of some of the other, often surprising, ways these two aspects of problems with auditory processing — the world Once the sound has arrived in the brain, there are problems with interpreting it, for instance, recognising the sound or understanding speech. Apr 1, 2015 · Children with auditory processing disorders, for example, have been offered deficit-specific training protocols in an attempt to stimulate neuroplasticity in auditory pathways, with some success (e. CAPD manifests in many ways due to coping strategies, strengths "masking" CAPD, and/or demands of the auditory environment, etc. Through the program, we’ll help you understand how your unique brain functions, and create a tailored plan to help you work towards your success. 6. These behaviors can lead to chronic stress (hyperstimulation), fatigue, and sensory overload. Nov 21, 2017 · The objective of the present paper is to define a baseline European APD consensus formulated by experienced clinicians and researchers in this specific field of human auditory science. 19 Objective testing in children and adults with sensory processing disorders have revealed Jan 25, 2021 · People with certain brain conditions are more prone to developing sensory overload. Oct 14, 2021 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a hearing and listening disorder that affects the brain's ability to interpret sounds and speech. Other tests may include: having electrodes on your head to measure how your brain reacts to sound. They can usually hear sounds well, but have trouble understanding and using that Mar 3, 2020 · The prevalence of hyperacusis is high in APD, but auditory processing profiles were similar in those with and without hyperacusis. It can make you feel lonely. Since anxiety is related to Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) the purpose of this study was to find out if sensory processing difficulties are present in children with SM. 1–13. Apr 21, 2023 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a hearing issue that affects how your brain processes sound and how you understand speech. May 4, 2014 · Sensory Processing Disorder and Related Diagnoses. While a teacher, educational therapist or speech-language pathologist can evaluate how a child is functioning in terms of language and listening tasks, the condition is only diagnosed by audiologists , who use We evaluated the severity of anxiety symptoms with the Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI; mean 30, SD 11. Apr 19, 2023 · Antidepressants, while effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders, also induce deficits in sensory (particularly auditory) processing, which in turn may exacerbate psychiatric symptoms. Children often need additional time to try and decipher what the teacher has said. This impacts learning in two Key to Me Therapy is dedicated to helping children and adolescents with processing differences reach their full potential using cutting-edge, technology-based therapies including Dynamic Listening Therapy, Safe & Sound Protocol and Interactive Metronome. This can lead to problems with mood, frustration and anxiety. Sensory-processing sensitivity is assumed to be a heritable vulnerability factor for shyness. Here, we found that fluoxetine-treated adult female rats were significantly less accurate when performing a tone The audiological results of Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) testing have an important place in differential diagnosis of auditory processing deficits. Issues with anxiety can be caused by certain types of behavior, such as worry, impatience, frustration, rigid thinking, and catastrophizing, to name a few. Some may be much more sensitive to things like sounds, sights, textures, flavors, and smells. But kids and adults with sensory processing challenges struggle with it. Trouble remembering things like nursery rhymes or song lyrics. APD can happen after chronic ear infections, meningitis, or lead poisoning. Most people have no trouble organizing the information they get from their senses. for dexmethylphenidate to treat Auditory Processing Disorder. The brain then responds with the correct reaction. , as a consequence of Dec 19, 2016 · Lets compare APD and Misophonia for a moment: “There is no clearly agreed-upon definition of APD. Dec 15, 2023 · December 15, 2023. Bright lights. Here, we found that flu … Oct 12, 2017 · Oct 12, 2017. pp. All of these can create stress — and sensory overload. The brain is unable to process sounds in the normal way. Following along in class can be difficult for students with Auditory Processing Disorder. Auditory training as part of your treatment may help you or your child learn how to cope with hearing loss and adjust to it. APD has also shown to develop in individuals with multiple sclerosis. Auditory training might help you or your child learn to talk to others better and help them talk to you. They also have poor sound localization, impaired dichotic listening, and auditory perceptual deficits ( American Academy of Audiology (AAA), 2010 ). Has poor listening skills. Urge to cover your ears and Language impairment (LI), attention-deficit-hyperactivity-disorder (ADHD) and oppositional defiant disorder (ODD), and anxiety were evaluated using the 'Children's Communication Checklist-2' (CCC-2), 'Swanson Nolan and Pelham rating scale' (SNAP-IV) and 'Anxiety Scale for Children-Autism Spectrum Disorder' (ASC-ASD) respectively. As they improve over time, you can make your instructions more complicated, e. Because the words can sound like listening through water, the message is muddled. Mar 23, 2020 · The Canadian Guidelines on Auditory Processing Disorders (Canadian Interorganizational Steering Group for Speech-Language Pathology and Audiology, 2012) recommend referral and assessment of auditory processing whenever there is evidence of a neurological event or insult, including TBI, even in the absence of abnormal imaging. Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) or more simply known as auditory processing disorder (APD) is a neurological condition that affects the brain's ability to interpret and make sense of sounds, especially speech. Certain types of behavior can lead to sensory overload. Individuals may appear to have hearing loss despite having This requires processing efficiency that is beyond the reach of most children with APD. Treating APD with Lifestyle Changes. Our therapies help improve learning, attention, anxiety, sensory, auditory processing its Link to Sensory Processing Disorder Katarzyna Brimo University of Gothernburg Abstract Selective mutism (SM) is a childhood anxiety disorder. All patients were in good physical health, as determined by a physical examination and laboratory evaluation (including a complete blood count and glucose, hepatic enzyme May 12, 2015 · In addition to this, a few studies also suggest that ABS can be used to modulate cognition , to reduce anxiety levels, as well as to enhance mood states . For people who are sensitive to ASMR, mundane sounds you may never pay attention to—like tapping or whispering—provoke a pleasant tingling sensation in Nov 6, 2023 · Saying things like first, second, then and finally can help kids with auditory issues take in and process what they are hearing. Both children and adults with auditory Processing Disorder are at high risk for anxiety, depression, and low self-confidence. 0. Since auditory processing difficulties vary based on surroundings and development, its therapies vary by setting and age as well. Individuals who have APD have particular difficulty processing auditory information in certain conditions, such as in Mar 23, 2023 · Antidepressants, while effective in treating depression and anxiety disorders, also induce deficits in sensory (particularly auditory) processing, which in turn may exacerbate psychiatric symptoms. Apr 3, 2018 · This April, Hearing Health Foundation (HHF) draws your attention to Auditory Processing Disorder (APD), a condition that causes impairments in sound localization—the ability to identify sound sources—and has been closely linked to autism. com Auditory processing disorder (APD), also known as Central Auditory Processing Disorder (CAPD), is a condition where a person has normal hearing but the person's brain becomes easily overwhelmed when trying to process sounds, particularly if there is background noise. ILS Program Used: Call 800-877-5500. Featured Image by fauxels, Pexels. Reply. It can affect people of all ages, but often starts in childhood. Nov 17, 2017 · In this case, the triggers are (primarily) auditory. <p>An auditory processing disorder is when children with normal hearing have difficulty detecting and analyzing small differences in voice pitch, loudness, and duration. Learn more from Boston Children's Hospital. Brain Balance is a personalized program designed to help adults improve focus, stress management, anxiety, memory, comprehension and performance. APD, sometimes called CAPD (Central Auditory Processing Disorder), is an auditory perception problem in which sounds and words cannot be accurately recognized or distinguished from one another. May 15, 2017 · Subjects with auditory processing disorder (APD) have normal hearing, but find it difficult to understand spoken messages that are complex or under noisy conditions. Jan 12, 2019 · Central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) is a deficit in the processing of auditory-presented information despite usually normal pure-tone hearing thresholds. CAPD is a topical area frequently discussed in reference to children and less frequently discussed in relation to adults, particularly in regard to assessment, diagnosis, treatment and Lots of ADHDers have auditory issues and have a lag in understanding speech. In other words, the ears themselves are not affected. Summary: Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a condition which affects how people hear the sounds around them. Individuals with auditory processing disorder often exhibit sensitivity to sound and auditory overload from loud noises, leading to anxiety and/or an overwhelmed emotional state. However, anxiety can make harmless (but irritating) issues like tinnitus worse. . People with APD do not necessarily have a hearing impairment. Expand current row for information about dexmethylphenidate. Auditory verbal agnosia (AVA) is the inability to comprehend verbal speech, but with retention of other forms of comprehension, such as written information . There is some evidence that anxiety is associated with auditory hallucinations (such as hearing voices), although these are fairly uncommon, according to a 2016 paper on the topic. The best thing you can do is educate them about the condition, so they can take power and control over it The “disorder” part of auditory processing disorder means that something is adversely affecting the processing or interpretation of the information. For many autistic people, sensory processing issues can significantly Understand the importance of addressing the child as a whole rather than focussing solely on the primary need. 1 It has been proposed that this disorder may be differentiated as (i) developmental APD, (ii) acquired APD (e. Auditory Processing Disorder (APD) in adults is a neurological condition affecting the brain’s ability to interpret and process auditory information effectively. Although it is unclear as to whether sensory processing difficulties are a trait of ASD or a trait of comorbid disorders (Landon et al. dexmethylphenidate Off-label. Once clear about your child’s diagnosis, this knowledge is essential in developing the right treatment plan for your child. Asking for information to be repeated. The severity of APD is very variable. Today, I took my first 30mg Vyvance and I feel little anxiety, I have more of an inner voice and a sense for my inner feelings I didn’t have before. Other clinical targets also include traumatic brain injury and attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder . This is sometimes called language processing disorder. Has problems carrying out multi-step directions. Sensory processing issues are a common challenge for autistic individuals. Aug 12, 2022 · Recent imaging and behavioral data have implicated disruptions in neural circuits governing emotional processing, agency, and self-monitoring [2-6]. It can even resemble other conditions such as attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), and cause Mar 1, 2023 · Central auditory processing (CAP) is the ability to perceptually receive stimuli within the central auditory nervous system (CANS) and conduct the subsequent neurobiological activities that give rise to the electrophysiological auditory action potentials. Jul 31, 2018 · Auditory processing disorder (APD) affects how your brain interprets sound rather than how sound is carried through the ear to the brain. For example, the request “Tell me how a chair and a Auditory processing disorder in children may result from premature birth, meningitis, or chronic ear infections. Premature birth or Donate today. Differentiating between sensory processing disorder, ADHD, learning disorders, autism, anxiety, and early trauma exposure requires diagnostic skill and accuracy. May 9, 2018 · Auditory Processing Disorder affects learning in several ways. , 2016), behavioral responses to sensory stimuli have become so prevalent, that the most recent criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders 5th edition (DSM-V) for ASD added a Jun 15, 2020 · Some of the conditions listed in the literature as requiring a differential diagnosis include sensory processing disorders, especially as it relates to a subtype of SPD known as sensory over-responsitivity, oppositional defiant disorders, obsessive-compulsive disorders, autism spectrum disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and post-traumatic Apr 8, 2024 · APD makes it difficult to understand and interpret information presented orally. nancy. Identify students with suspected Glue Ear and APD. Ear, nose, and throat (ENT) doctors, also CAPD Characteristics. Technology can help too. Classic behaviors associated with central auditory processing disorder (CAPD) are easy to identify once you understand what to look for. Resulting studies have reported contradictory findings as to the effects of applied Jun 12, 2024 · Although it is unclear as to whether sensory processing difficulties are a trait of ASD or a trait of comorbid disorders (Landon et al. How antidepressants cause auditory signature deficits remains largely unknown. Auditory processing disorder in adults may manifest as poor listening skills, poor reading comprehension, or miscommunication that causes trouble with coworkers, partners, family and friends. Improve self-regulation and decrease anxiety. Kids with auditory processing disorder struggle with one or more of these skills: Hearing the differences between Auditory Processing Center specializes in functional APD assessment for individuals on the autism spectrum to determine the type of auditory processing problems the child is experiencing and help identify effective therapies. Improve your understanding of the types of Auditory Processing Disorder. Kids with this condition, also known as central auditory processing disorder (CAPD), can't understand what they hear in the same way other kids do. [1] Disruption of this process will result in deficits in speech perception, sound localization, auditory discrimination, and temporal Having auditory processing disorder (APD) can make you feel left out of everyday events. Some of these include autism, attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, generalized anxiety disorder, and sensory processing disorder. speech and language tests. There are also computer games aimed at helping kids with 617-730-0320. It can only be tested for and diagnosed by an audiologist. Individuals with autism spectrum disorder often have trouble understanding speech, especially in degraded acoustic Mar 24, 2023 · The following characteristics of CAPD, from the National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, sound similar to those of ADHD: Has trouble paying attention to and remembering information presented orally. 5454 La Sierra Drive, Suite 201 Dallas, TX 75231 - drr@livemoresimply. 7. Teachers can even wear microphones connected to the headphones. , Bellis, 2003, Moncrieff and Wertz, 2008). These difficulties can include heightened sensitivity to certain stimuli, such as sounds or textures, and difficulty processing and integrating sensory information from different sources. However it is fairly common and shows up when ADHDers do auditory tests. Loud noises. Auditory processing disorder ( APD ), rarely known as King-Kopetzky syndrome or auditory disability with normal hearing ( ADN ), is a neurodevelopmental disorder affecting the way the brain processes sounds. Lack of focus, especially in noisy surroundings. If your child presents signs of Auditory The concept of auditory processing disorder: A brief history. One or two APD people have suggested ADHD is caused by APD but that doesn't get much credence. The condition, most often diagnosed in childhood, is not a physical, behavioral, or Reliability was adequate for the auditory scale (α = . Each person is affected in a different way and to a different degree, so APD may be called a ‘spectrum disorder’. Kyllerman ( 1982 ) later found a relationship between asphyxia and intrauterine growth retardation in studies of neurodevelopmental disorders. Report of the consensus conference on the diagnosis of auditory processing disorders in school-aged children. Trouble telling the difference between words that sound similar. Children with APD may exhibit a variety of listening and related complaints. There are four basic skills involved in auditory processing. APD makes it more difficult to hear and understand others, especially in noisy situations, even when a hearing test is normal. Working on the autonomic nervous system through the vagus nerve (sympathetic and parasympathetic systems), the Tomatis® Method tends to calm and relax people who are highly stressed and anxious. APD is a neurological condition caused by differences in how the brain processes auditory information. Jan 15, 2024 · 5. A secondary aim is to identify issues that future research needs to address in order to further clarify the nature of APD and thus assist in optimum diagnosis Nov 7, 2018 · 2. The challenge involves difficulty processing sounds in the brain. Irritability. , 2009). This is because their ears and brain don't fully coordinate. Identify the prevalence of learning anxiety and poor behaviour as indicator of an SpLD’s. Auditory processing disorder (APD) is a hearing problem that affects about 3%–5% of school-aged children. ka vo op eu ej yu df ps cv jw